stethoscopeBy Larry Marsh, Kansas City Star Midwest Voices columnist

Should Congress pass a law requiring everyone to see a doctor at least once a year? Would such a law decrease or increase disease and preventable deaths? The answer may be more complicated than you think.

Doctors are busy people. They have to be because our fee-for-service system means they have no salary and only get paid by the number and nature of the patient visits and procedures they are responsible for. The no patients means no money part makes sense. But what about the lots of patients means lots of money part of the equation? What if some patients are really sick and can't get their doctor's attention because they are in and out in 10 minutes?

What happens in the typical check-up visit? The nurse records your weight and height and takes your blood pressure. The doctor places a stethoscope on your chest and back, has you breath deeply and then asks if you have any unusual pains or discomfort. That's nice, but my height hasn't changed much in 40 years. I record my weight every day at home, and every pharmacy in town has a blood pressure testing device ( not to mention the $15 one I use at home ). As to my lungs, I have almost 65 years of experience listening to my body talk so I know right away when my lungs aren't performing up to par.

Have you discovered that your doctor didn't have time to review your test results before seeing you or doesn't get to all the items on the list of reasons for seeing him or her that day? The problem is called Taylorism. It is an inherent part of capitalism and the industrial revolution. It is as American as apple pie.

Taylorism refers to the ideas of industrial engineer Frederick W. Taylor in his 1911 book "Principles Of Scientific Management." Basically Taylor emphasized the importance of assembly line efficiency to maximize profits. Time is money. On an assembly line maximum productivity is essential. The quicker an item can be processed the fewer labor hours are required resulting in more items processed per day and higher daily profits.

To some extent voluntary methods to speed up the medical production line have been successful. Allowing the pharmaceutical companies to advertise on television was a brilliant move for bringing in more patients. It was clearly a win-win deal for both the drug companies and the doctors.

A friend of mine asked me the other day how I was paying for all my meds. To his surprise I said "What meds?" Could a man approaching 65 years of age actually be drug free? After all, those nice people my age on television are all on drugs so why not me? Since these are mainly prescription drugs seeing a doctor is the only legitimate way to get the drugs. Of course, renewing your prescription will require some more medical tests. As long as the drugs don't actually cure you, but just manage your real or imaginary condition, this medical version of Taylorism works great.

But, alas, Taylorism is not satisfied with business as usual. Labor productivity must be continually enhanced. This means speeding up the production line some more. In medical terms this means processing more patients with more drugs, tests and procedures more quickly.

In all fairness to doctors I should mention that the exorbitant money sometimes awarded in malpractice lawsuits motivates doctors to order testing and drugs at the drop of a hat. If a patient mentions a drug they might need (one they presumably heard about on television) doctors feel pressured to prescribe it just to avoid the possibility that failure to do so will set the stage for a nasty lawsuit if the corresponding disease or illness develops.

What this all boils down to is a very sick system. Patients who need lots of attention just slow things down. Unless they have lots of their own money or lots of insurance money they aren't going to get all the help that they need. The system is just not designed to focus on the few patients who really need a lot of attention. Unless doctors are put on salaries and a cap is put on malpractice awards, we're not going to see any improvement any time soon.

Perhaps there are some intelligent prevention measures that insurance companies should require in order to reduce your premiums -- like a colonoscopy at least once every 5 or 10 years.

Having Congress require annual doctor visits doesn't necessarily make sense if the goal is to reduce the overall incidence of disease and preventable death. Let those who really need to see a doctor get all the time and attention they require. The rest of us can decide for ourselves as to whether we need help checking our height, weight, blood pressure and lungs on an annual basis.

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Also see:

We need to move beyond a one-size-fits-all health care system

To some libertarians even private health insurance is a bad idea

The incentive structure of our health care system is all wrong

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