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By Larry Marsh, Kansas City Star Midwest Voices columnist

The White House is expected to reveal today that it will drop its plans to put anti-ballistic missiles in Poland and a missile detection radar station in the Czech Republic. If this marks the end of the cold-war strategy of isolating Russia, it could have profound effects on both US-Russian relations and Russian politics.

Old generals are always preparing for the last war, in this case the cold-war. More often than not, such thinking is a distraction from focusing on new threats, in this case Iran. Thinking of Russia as another "evil empire" is at best naive and at worst a recipe for disaster. It has also caused Russia and the United States to follow foolish policies.

The timing of this decision could not be better with Prime Minister Putin and President Medvedev just starting to sort out who will be Russia's next president.

The United States has too often reverted to its cold war strategy of isolating Russia instead of encouraging Russia to work toward joining the World Trade Organization and eventually the European Union.

Russia, for its part, has followed policies that will undermine its own long-term stability in both politics and economics. Every far-sighted country needs to provide for the peaceful overthrow of of its own government. It's not just that "power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely" but that a government in power too long runs out of fresh ideas and loses touch with the people. Suppressing debate and discussion in a free press allows too few people to dominate government policies for far too long. Medvedev's chances of remaining president and taking Russia in a more open, productive and friendly direction will be enhanced by the Obama decision.

Both Russia and the United States have followed foolish energy policies in recent years. The United States assumed that oil and natural gas prices wouldn't rise too much while Russia planned for higher carbon fuel prices.

To gain immediate advantage Putin directed Russia to reverse energy privatization in Russia through direct and indirect means. Government revenues in Russia are largely dependent on oil and gas. What economists call the "Dutch disease" makes a country's non-fuel exports exorbitantly expensive in world markets when its currency's value is driven up by the demand for its oil and gas. This prevents a country from developing and diversifying its economy. Petro-dictatorships develop when a country becomes too dependent on its carbon fuel exports.

Putin's strategy is very short-sighted. Hopefully Medvedev will gain the upper hand and take Russia in a wiser direction with a new long-term strategy.

Obama and Medvedev need to work together to help Russia prepare to join the WTO and eventually the EU by diversifying its economy and encouraging independent news media to allow for viable alternative political parties in Russia.

Obama's decision to drop the nuclear missile shield could have potentially far-reaching consequences. We can only hope that it will truly reset Russian-American relations and be just the beginning of changes in key Russian and American policies.

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