By Yael T. Abouhalkah, Kansas City Star Editorial Page columnist
A fascinating new study ranks alternative energies from best to worst -- and showing up last is ethanol.
It's time to ban all federal subsidies for this wasteful taxpayer investment in Midwest farmers and this inefficient use of corn to power vehicles across America.
Meanwhile, the federal government and all state governments that mandate increased uses of ethanol (including Missouri) should rescind those requirements.
The new study is by Mark Jacobson, professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and director of the Atmosphere/Energy Program at Stanford University. He has degrees in civil engineering, economics, environmental engineering and atmospheric sciences, plus a PhD in atmospheric sciences.
His report looks at the effects of air pollutants from energy systems on climate and air quality, in an attempt to show which renewable energy sources the country should be pursuing.
Here is an excerpt from the study, which shows the final rankings:
"This paper reviews and ranks major proposed energy-related solutions to global warming, air pollution mortality, and energy security while considering impacts of the solutions on water supply, land use, wildlife, resource availability, reliability, thermal pollution, water pollution, nuclear proliferation, and undernutrition.
"To place electricity and liquid fuel options on an equal footing, 12 combinations of energy sources and vehicle type were considered. The overall rankings of the combinations (from highest to lowest) were
"1) wind-powered battery-electric vehicles (BEVs), (2) wind-powered hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, (3) concentrated-solar-powered-BEVs, (4) geothermal-powered-BEVs, (5) tidal-powered-BEVs, (6) solar-photovoltaic-powered-BEVs, (7) wave-powered-BEVs, (8) hydroelectric-powered-BEVs, (9-tie) nuclear-powered-BEVs, (9-tie) coal-with-carbon-capture-powered-BEVs, (11) corn-E85 vehicles, and (12) cellulosic-E85 vehicles.
"The relative ranking of each electricity option for powering vehicles also applies to the electricity source providing general electricity. Because sufficient clean natural resources (e.g., wind, sunlight, hot water, ocean energy, etc.) exist to power the world for the foreseeable future, the results suggest that the diversion to less-efficient (nuclear, coal with carbon capture) or non-efficient (corn- and cellulosic E85) options represents an opportunity cost that will delay solutions to global warming and air pollution mortality.
"The sound implementation of the recommended options requires identifying good locations of energy resources, updating the transmission system, and mass-producing the clean energy and vehicle technologies, thus cooperation at multiple levels of government and industry."
More recent Abouhalkah posts.









Delicious
Digg
twas_was wrote:I think the
They probably didn't make the the list because Scotty couldn't his spaceship running for an entire hour every week.
Still, that might work better than swinging by the neighborhood geyser to refuel your GeoThermalMetro. And how do you fuel your tidal powered car when Oceans of Fun's wave pool is closed for the season?
What did the Jetsons use? Those things were clean and quiet - lets get them on the list, too
I think the Starship
I think the Starship Enterprise was powered by Dylithium Crystals. How come it wasn't on the list? And they used their phazors to heat the rocks, too. They are just a viable as geo-thermal powered cars.
Ethanol best REAL renewable
Ethanol best REAL renewable energy
If the list in this column was made up of ACTUAL cars that EXIST in the real world, where would the "corn E85 vehicles" end up?
Numero Uno.
I was encouraged to see that no gasoline powered vehicles made the list, and a little surprised to see no gas/electric hybrids were on the list, either. It was a bit curious about corn ethanol beating out cellulosic ethanol, too. Strange that a "journalist" would miss those rather obvious facts.
Interesting, too, is the fact that this study is the latest from a very well known ethanol critic - another fact missed by the KC Star's so-called "journalist." Strange that the article wouldn't point out that the "researcher" probably would like to get his hands on a pile of government money to study the ten make-believe cars on the top of his list.
The great think about freedom of speech is that people like Mr. Abouhalkah - who just hates ethanol, period - can write crap like this to actually PROVE there isn't an objective bone in his body, or an unbiased thought in his brain.
It would be nice if my car would run from the energy of my soul, too. But until then, I'm going to fill up with E85.
KansasCity1 wrote: The
Thanks for the pointless distinction. End of the day, in addition to corn producers' subsidies, it's our tax dollars that are subsidizing the production of ethanol fuel to the tune of 51 cents per gallon, so we should definitely ask what we're getting for our buck.
"In 2006 ethanol blenders were handed $2,500 million in subsidies while the Department of Energy awarded $385 million spread over four to six years to help build cellulose ethanol plants."
http://zfacts.com/p/63.html
End of the day, the question still remains: If we're going to subsidize alternative energy, why not subsidize development of renewables (e.g., wind and solar) that don't have such high pollution costs as ethanol?
Interface wrote: the fact
There is no government money being "pumped" into ethanol producer's pockets. The subsidy which you're referring to is a blending credit - meaning that the person who blends the ethanol with gasoline receives it, not the ethanol producer.
You list non-viable,
You list non-viable, non-available renewables, then place a real world alternative at the bottom of the list. Really, you should have listed "perpetual-motion machine" as the number 1 renewable energy.
Why aren't you as offended that wind and solar energy couldn't exist without subsidies?
Sure, I wish ethanol was more energy efficient and cleaner. But it is already more energy efficient and cleaner than gasoline or any other readily available alternative. Look up the facts from credible sources such as government and universities with unbiased research.
By the way, have you looked at the carbon footprint from tar-sand oil and other new sources that are needed to replace diminishing oil supplies?
I could better understand this editorial if today was April 1 (April Fools Day). This simply has to be a joke!
missouri7 wrote:off a report
From the article synopsis:
"The Tier 4 combinations (cellulosic- and corn-E85) were ranked lowest overall and with respect to climate, air pollution, land use, wildlife damage, and chemical waste."
All of those criteria have definable economic impacts, in the sense that we pay for the messes that are made, whether it be in cleanup of chemical waste or addressing health effects from air and water pollution. Couple these combined negative impacts with the fact that the only thing making the ethanol industry "profitable" is the government subsidy (i.e., our tax dollars) we're pumping into ethanol producers' pockets, then it's hard to see how ethanol is a sustainable or sensible solution to our energy needs.
All the environmental
All the environmental considerations are nice, but there is no mention of cost! Do you have any idea how much this stuff costs? It is not even close today. How can you make an argument to dismantle the ethanol industry off a report that does not study the economic requirements and viability for such initiatives? Of course wind power is cleaner! Of course we'd rather sequester/recapture carbon emissions. Who is gonna pay the bill? It is enormous!
I'd also be interested to know what the baseline energy systems (ie current coal/hydrocarbon-based) rank on Mr. Jacobson's list.
Your arguments against ethanol continue to fall short of containing any real analytical weight. Yet you continue to be published...
Another biased viewpoint on
Another biased viewpoint on ethanol from Mr. Abouhalkah. We're up to over a dozen articles in which he has mentioned that ethanol is "idiotic", "wasteful", or the "worst."
Tell me though, of the technologies listed above - which are all better than ethanol - how many are a viable source of energy TODAY? How many geothermal-powered cars are available for purchase or being used?
Before condemning ethanol (again), why don't you first offer up a viable solution to our energy problem (i.e. one where the technology is available, being used today, can be mass produced at a lower cost than corn-based ethanol, and is a renewable fuel).