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An absurd charade on corporate taxes

E. Thomas McClanahan

E. Thomas McClanahan

The Kansas City Star

I read President Obama’s State of the Union address last week. It started out in the usual way but on page 2 I perked up. This was right after the part where he talked about Master Lock and bringing jobs back to the United States.

He said to businessmen: “Ask yourselves what you can do to bring jobs back to your country, and your country will do everything we can to help you succeed. … We should start with our tax code.”

Whoa, I thought. He’s going to push for corporate tax reform.

The average voter couldn’t care less about the corporate tax rate. Obama knows that. But he also wants to get re-elected. Economists on the left keep saying growth is sluggish because consumer demand is lousy, but personal consumption expenditures recovered to their pre-recession level by last summer. The big laggard is investment.

Bringing down the high corporate tax rate would spur more investment and more job creation. In gridlocked Washington, there’s wide agreement that something needs to be done.

But back to Obama’s speech. He described how companies get tax breaks “for moving jobs and profits overseas.” Well, yeah. If they keep profits out of the United States they escape the U.S. corporate tax rate, now at 35 percent — 39 percent if you count the average state tax.

A tax at that level is a virtual invitation to produce as much as possible overseas. If companies send their profits back to the good ol’ U.S.A., they get whacked at the U.S. rate — even after those same profits have been taxed by the host country. Most countries don’t do that. Profit is taxed in the country where it is made, although some countries apply a small levy if it’s repatriated.

Here’s Obama himself explaining it: “… companies that choose to stay in America get hit with one of the highest tax rates in the world. It makes no sense, and everyone knows it. … So let’s change it.”

I was riveted now. This looked like a big shift in Obama’s thinking.

Given the sluggish economy, the challenge for policymakers is how to move business psychology from fear of loss to fear of losing opportunity. Reforming corporate taxes would be a huge lift to the “animal spirits” of entrepreneurs.

More than that, it would be a gateway to wider tax reform — to the lower rates and broader base suggested by a presidential commission in late 2010.

If enough loopholes can be carved out of the tax code to bring the top personal rate down to, say, the low-to-mid-20s, then it’s possible to talk about getting rid of the capital-gains differential and the lower rate for dividend incomes. You’d have a code in which the debate over a “Buffet rate” for millionaires becomes irrelevant because Buffet and his secretary would face the same rate, regardless of income source.

But as it happened, I was getting worked up over nothing.

After he said, “let’s change it,” he didn’t propose a lower corporate rate. He called for more deductions, loopholes and tax-code complicators: taxpayer help for manufacturers that set up shop in communities “hit hard when a factory left town”; doubled deductions for domestic “high-tech” manufacturers, and the real topper — “a basic minimum tax” for all U.S. multinational corporations.

Imagine the gobbledygook that would comprise a legal definition of “high tech,” or a definition of “hard hit” communities. Then picture a group of corporate directors, after they’ve been briefed on the implications of Obama’s “minimum” tax. You can almost hear the wheels turning: Hmm. The tax would whack U.S. companies with overseas profits. So, why not arrange to be bought out by a foreign multinational?

You’re forced to the conclusion that this president hasn’t the slightest notion of what makes an economy go, how real wealth is created or what motivates people to “risk scarce capital on an uncertain future,” as the saying goes. And he may be the only person in the country who doesn’t believe the U.S. tax code is already complicated enough.

To reach E. Thomas McClanahan, call 816-444-1680 or send email to mcclanahan@kcstar.com.

Comments

  1. 3 months, 2 weeks ago

    What high corporate tax rate? Sure, the statutory rate is 35% but the effective rate has been estimated to be in the mid 20’s, lower than Germany who seems to have a very healthy business economy. And of course there is the famous example of GE paying no taxes at all.

    We need signifcant reforms begining with the way Congress doles out boutique tax breaks. Any tax legislation should be restricted to the tax committee and tals laws, not allowed to be tacked on to unrelated bills and “back doored” into law.

  2. 3 months, 2 weeks ago

    Mark, that is exactly the point Thomas made. Broaden the tax by eliminating many of the exemptions and credits. That will lessen the likelihood that a company like GE could pay no taxes on substantial income. Then, of course the marginal rates need to be lowered to be competitive with other countries.

    Thomas did a good job of pointing out that Obama is proposing to increase the social/economic manipulation that is so present in the tax code. Those are the “loop holes” that people find unfair. So, Obama wants to reform corporate taxes by having the government pick winners and losers. Not a good idea at all.

  3. 3 months, 2 weeks ago

    His presidency has become a caricature of unappealing characteristics of presidents past and passed.

    He displays the paranoia of Nixon, the tone deaf ideology of Carter, the pigheadedness of LBJ, and the disregard for the founding documents of FDR. He also (unfortunately) has the magnetism of Kennedy, and the willingness to lie and distort that even Clinton could not muster.

    We have been lectured for years now about how brilliant the man is….yet we see no evidence of the ability to learn anything.

    The frightening truth is now taking on an aura of clarity. The man honestly believes that only his beliefs and opinions are worthy of support or attention and it is his duty to do “whatever it takes” to see that they are implemented and imposed on our Republic.

    His is the most dangerously ideological and most arrogant presidency….ever.

  4. 3 months, 2 weeks ago

    I agree about the need for reform but if reforms are to be effective and made to stick Congrtess must make it impossible to slip partu favors into unrelated legilation. Anything having t do with taxes shgould be send to and voted out of the tax committee.

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